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1 police
police [pɔlis]1. feminine noun• vous êtes de la police ? are you from the police?b. ( = maintien de l'ordre) policingd. (Typography, computing) police (de caractères) font2. compounds► police judiciaire ≈ Criminal Investigation Department► police des mœurs, police mondaine ≈ vice squad► police municipale ≈ local police► police parallèle ≈ secret police► police secours ≈ emergency services• appeler police secours ≈ to call the emergency services* * *pɔlis1) ( force) police (+ v pl)2) ( organisme privé) security service3) ( maintien de l'ordre) policing4) ( d'assurance) policy5) ( en typographie)6) ( tribunal)•Phrasal Verbs:* * *pɔlis nf1) (= forces de l'ordre) policeLa police recherche le voleur. — The police are looking for the thief.
2) (= discipline)assurer la police de; assurer la police dans — to keep order in
* * *police nf1 ( force) police (+ v pl); il est dans la police he is in the police; voiture de police police car; coopération des polices cooperation between police forces; toutes les polices du pays every police force in the country;2 ( organisme privé) security service;3 ( maintien de l'ordre) policing; pouvoirs de police powers to enforce law and order; faire la police to keep order; faire la police dans un quartier/une zone to police a district/an area; faire sa propre police to do one's own policing;4 Assur police (d'assurance) ( contrat) (insurance) policy; ( document) policy (document); contracter une police d'assurance-vie to take out life insurance ou a life insurance policy;6 ( tribunal) passer en simple police to be tried in a police court.police de l'air et des frontières, PAF border police; police judiciaire, PJ detective division of the French police force; police militaire military police; police des mœurs or mondaine vice squad; police montée mounted police; police municipale city police; police nationale national police force; police parallèle unofficial government police; police des polices police internal investigative body; police politique political police; police privée private police force; police de la route traffic police; police secours ≈ emergency services (pl); appeler police secours to call the emergency services; police secrète secret police.ⓘ Police nationale The nationally organized police service, responsible to the ministre de l'Intérieur, and a separate organization from the Gendarmerie nationale.[pɔlis] nom féminin1. [institution] policeentrer dans la police to join the police, to go into the police forcepolice judiciaire ≃ Criminal Investigation Departmentpolice mondaine ou des mœurs Vice Squadpolice municipale ≃ local police2. [maintien de l'ordre] (enforcement of) law and order3. IMPRIMERIE4. DROITThe Police nationale comes under the authority of the Ministry of the Interior, unlike the Gendarmerie which is an army corps. Gendarmes are usually to be found in rural areas. -
2 policé
police [pɔlis]1. feminine noun• vous êtes de la police ? are you from the police?b. ( = maintien de l'ordre) policingd. (Typography, computing) police (de caractères) font2. compounds► police judiciaire ≈ Criminal Investigation Department► police des mœurs, police mondaine ≈ vice squad► police municipale ≈ local police► police parallèle ≈ secret police► police secours ≈ emergency services• appeler police secours ≈ to call the emergency services* * *pɔlis1) ( force) police (+ v pl)2) ( organisme privé) security service3) ( maintien de l'ordre) policing4) ( d'assurance) policy5) ( en typographie)6) ( tribunal)•Phrasal Verbs:* * *pɔlis nf1) (= forces de l'ordre) policeLa police recherche le voleur. — The police are looking for the thief.
2) (= discipline)assurer la police de; assurer la police dans — to keep order in
* * *police nf1 ( force) police (+ v pl); il est dans la police he is in the police; voiture de police police car; coopération des polices cooperation between police forces; toutes les polices du pays every police force in the country;2 ( organisme privé) security service;3 ( maintien de l'ordre) policing; pouvoirs de police powers to enforce law and order; faire la police to keep order; faire la police dans un quartier/une zone to police a district/an area; faire sa propre police to do one's own policing;4 Assur police (d'assurance) ( contrat) (insurance) policy; ( document) policy (document); contracter une police d'assurance-vie to take out life insurance ou a life insurance policy;6 ( tribunal) passer en simple police to be tried in a police court.police de l'air et des frontières, PAF border police; police judiciaire, PJ detective division of the French police force; police militaire military police; police des mœurs or mondaine vice squad; police montée mounted police; police municipale city police; police nationale national police force; police parallèle unofficial government police; police des polices police internal investigative body; police politique political police; police privée private police force; police de la route traffic police; police secours ≈ emergency services (pl); appeler police secours to call the emergency services; police secrète secret police.ⓘ Police nationale The nationally organized police service, responsible to the ministre de l'Intérieur, and a separate organization from the Gendarmerie nationale. -
3 Police nationale
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4 Police Nationale
(see also Police)The main national police force in France. The principal remit of the Police National in France is the maintenance of law and order in French towns and cities (In rural areas, this is the responsibility of the Gendarmerie (q.v.)). The National Police force comprises six main operational divisions: Public security (the DCSP), by far the largest division, and responsible for everyday policing duties. The riot police (CRS, Compagnie Républicaine de Sécurité), the Police Judiciaire (PJ, or "Pégie"), responsible for criminal investigations, the border police (Police aux Frontières), the Police training service, and the surveillance department, known since 2008 as the DCRI (Direction Centrale du Renseignement Intérieur).Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Police Nationale
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5 Police
There are three main types of police in France, the Police Nationale (a civilian force), the Gendarmerie (a branch of the armed services), and the Police Municipale (local structures). The first two are national forces, under the control of the Interior Ministry. See individual entries for each service.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Police
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6 Gendarmerie
(see also Police). One of the two main branches of the police in France, the Gendarmerie is a national police force, responsible notably for policing the French road network, small towns and rural areas. It is also responsible for civil protection duties. Technically, the Gendarmerie is one of the French armed services. The policing of towns and cities is the responsibility of the Police Nationale, a different service.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Gendarmerie
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7 Saint-Cyr
French military academy, the equivalent of the US West Point or Britain's Sandhurst. Located at Saint Cyr l'Ecole, just west of Paris, this military academy was founded under Napoleon in 1802. It trains the elite officer corps of the French army and of the Gendarmerie, the national police force that comes under military command in France. Graduates of this school are known as Saint-Cyriens. for most of its existence the school has only trained male students; but in 1983 it was opened up to female recruits. The school has a second campus at Coëtquidan, in the west of Brittany.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Saint-Cyr
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8 résistance
résistance [ʀezistɑ̃s]feminine nounb. ( = endurance) stamina• il a une grande résistance or beaucoup de résistance he has a lot of stamina• ce matériau offre une grande résistance au feu/aux chocs this material is very heat-resistant/shock-resistantc. [de réchaud, radiateur] element ; ( = mesure) resistanced. (Physics) ( = force) resistance• quand il voulut ouvrir la porte, il sentit une résistance when he tried to open the door he felt some resistance* * *ʀezistɑ̃s1) ( opposition) resistance (à to)opposer or offrir une résistance à — to put up resistance to
2) ( groupe de personnes) resistancela Résistance — Histoire the Resistance
3) ( fait de supporter physiquement) (de personne, microbe) resistance (à to); ( de plante) hardinessmanquer de résistance — [personne] to lack stamina
4) ( fait de supporter moralement) resilience (à to)5) Physique (de matériau, d'appareil) strengthrésistance de l'air — air ou wind resistance
6) Électrotechnique ( propriété) resistance; ( conducteur) resistance; ( d'appareil ménager) element* * *ʀezistɑ̃s nf* * *résistance nf1 ( opposition) resistance (à to); se rendre sans résistance aux policiers to give oneself up to the police without a fight ou without putting up any resistance; résistance passive/non-violente passive/non-violent resistance; faire de la résistance to resist; la résistance au changement resistance to change; opposer or offrir une résistance à to put up resistance to;3 ( fait de supporter physiquement) (de personne, soldat, sportif) resistance; (à la fatigue, douleur) resistance (à to); ( de plante) hardiness; (de germe, cellule) resistance (à to); athlète qui fait preuve d'une grande résistance athlete who has a lot of stamina; manquer de résistance to lack stamina;4 ( fait de supporter moralement) resistance (à to);5 Psych resistance (à to);6 Phys (de matériau, métal) strength; (de tissu, d'appareil) strength; résistance à la corrosion resistance to corrosion; résistance au choc shock-resistance; étudier la résistance des matériaux to study the strength of materials; résistance de l'air air ou wind resistance;7 Électrotech ( propriété) resistance; ( conducteur) resistance, resistor; ( d'appareil ménager) element; une résistance de 75 ohms a resistance ou resistor of 75 ohms; une des résistances a grillé○ one of the elements has gone.[rezistɑ̃s] nom féminin1. [combativité] resistanceelle a opposé une résistance farouche à ses agresseurs she put up a fierce resistance to her attackersil s'est laissé emmener sans résistance he let himself be taken away quietly ou without resistance2. [rébellion] resistancerésistance active/passive active/passive resistance3. [obstacle] resistanceelle a survécu grâce à sa résistance exceptionnelle she survived thanks to her great powers of resistancerésistance à la fatigue/au froid resistance to tiredness/cold[dispositif chauffant] elementThis underground anti-German movement was created after the French-German armistice, in 1940, and gained momentum after General de Gaulle's radio call from London on 18th June of the same year. The movement won the active support of the French Communist Party after German troops invaded the USSR. In his ambition to impose himself as the leader of a united resistance movement, General de Gaulle integrated all major clandestine groups into the Conseil national de la Résistance. In May 1943, he created the French Committee of National Liberation in Algeria, which later became the provisional government for France in 1944.
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